![]() Thus 72 pence can be written as £0.72 or 72p both were commonly read as "seventy-two pee". The symbol for the (old) penny, "d", was replaced by "p" (or initially sometimes "np", for new pence). The old shilling equated to five (new) pence, and, for example, £2 10s 6d became £2.52 + 1 / 2. Originally the term "new pence" was used the word "new" was dropped from the coinage in 1983. Since decimalisation on " Decimal Day", 15 February 1971, the pound has been divided into 100 pence. Originally known and valued as five pounds, but became five guineas when the guinea was standardised at one pound and one shilling in 1717. Originally known as a "forty-shilling piece" value changed to forty-two shillings after the Proclamation of 1717 finally settled the value of a guinea. Convenient as it was exactly one-third of a pound.Ī unit of account not a coin, but widely used. Sometimes known as "a dollar" – from the 1940s when the exchange rate was four USD to the GBP. ![]() Sometimes known as "half a dollar" (see Crown below). Not to be confused with the gold medieval florin. Undervalued for its metal content and extremely rare.ġ848–1970, circulated from 1971 to 1993 with a value of ten decimal pence. ġ502–1970, circulated from 1971 to 1990 with a value of five decimal pence.Īlso called a "bob", in singular or plural. ġ547–1970 circulated from 1971 to 1980 with a value of two and a half decimal pence.Īlso called "tanner", sometimes "tilbury", or "joey" after the groat was no longer in circulation. Referred to as a "joey" after Joseph Hume, the economist and Member of Parliament until it stopped being issued in 1885. Referred to as a "joey" after the groat was no longer in circulation, as featured in George Orwell's Keep the Aspidistra Flying. ![]() Sometimes called "thripp'nce", "thrupp'nce", "threpp'nce" or "thripp'ny bit", "thrupp'ny bit". Silver 1547–1945 (and thereafter only for Maundy), nickel-brass 1937–1970. Often called a "ha'penny" (pronounced / ˈ h eɪ p n i/ HAYP-nee), plural halfpennies ("ha'pennies") for the coins, halfpence ("ha'pence") for the monetary amount.ħ57–1970 (and thereafter only for Maundy).Ĭommonly called a "copper" plural "pennies" for the coins, "pence" for the monetary amount ![]() The word "farthing" means "fourth part" (of a penny). The latter was thus extended to mean 1 / 24 penny or 1 / 6 farthing even if not minted in Tudor England. The Flemish groat approximately matched the English penny c 1420-1480 and was divided into 24 mites. These are denominations of British, or earlier English, coins – Scottish coins had different values. The value of a guinea fluctuated between 20 and 30 shillings before being fixed at 21 shillings in December 1717. The value of some coins fluctuated, particularly in the reigns of James I and Charles I. For example, 2 pounds 14 shillings and 5 pence could have been written as £2 14s 5d or £2/14/5. There were therefore 240 pence in a pound. Prior to decimalisation in 1971, there were 12 pence (written as 12d) in a shilling (written as 1s or 1/-) and 20 shillings in a pound, written as £1 (occasionally "L" was used instead of the pound sign, £). ![]() Main article: Coins of the pound sterling Pre-decimal ![]()
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